12/16/2023 0 Comments Elements reactivity trend![]() ![]() A salt is an ionic compound consisting of cations and anions.įigure 18.2 The location of the representative metals is shown in the periodic table. In general, the combination of a metal and a nonmetal produces a salt. Unlike metals, which typically form cations and ionic compounds (containing ionic bonds), nonmetals tend to form anions or molecular compounds. The remaining representative elements are nonmetals. A metalloid is an element that has properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals these elements are typically semiconductors. In addition to the representative metals, some of the representative elements are metalloids. The radioactive elements copernicium, flerovium, polonium, and livermorium are also metals but are beyond the scope of this chapter. There are 20 nonradioactive representative metals in groups 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the periodic table (the elements shaded in yellow in Figure 18.2). Metallic character results from an element’s ability to lose its outer valence electrons and results in high thermal and electrical conductivity, among other physical and chemical properties. Metals among the representative elements are the representative metals. The d orbitals fill with the elements in group 11 therefore, the elements in group 12 qualify as representative elements because the last electron enters an s orbital. The transition elements are elements where the d orbitals (groups 3–11 on the periodic table) are filling, and the inner transition metals are the elements where the f orbitals are filling. The representative elements are elements where the s and p orbitals are filling. It is possible to divide elements into groups according to their electron configurations. The primary focus of this section will be the application of periodicity to the representative metals. We begin this section by examining the behaviors of representative metals in relation to their positions in the periodic table. Make predictions about the periodicity properties of the representative elements.2.By the end of this section, you will be able to:.The trends in ionisation energies across periods and down groups can be explained in terms of the atomic size, nuclear charge and the screening effect due to inner shell electrons. ![]() C4.1b explain how observed simple properties of Groups 1, 7 and 0 depend on the outer shell of electrons of the atoms and predict properties from given trends down the groups.C4 Predicting and identifying reactions and products.C2.3.2 explain how observed simple properties of Groups 1, 7 and 0 depend on the outer shell of electrons of the atoms and predict properties from given trends down the groups.C2.3 How do metals and non-metals combine to form compounds?.6.13 Explain the relative reactivity of the halogens in terms of electronic configurations.6.5 Explain this pattern in reactivity in terms of electronic configurations.5.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table.Explain how the observed simple properties of Group 7 depend on the outer shell of electrons of the atoms and predict properties from given trends down the group.Explain how the observed simple properties of Group 1 depend on the outer shell of electrons of the atoms and predict properties from given trends down the group.Students should be able to: explain how properties of the elements in Group 1 depend on the outer shell of electrons of the atoms.Students should be able to: explain how properties of the elements in Group 7 depend on the outer shell of electrons of the atoms.4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table.Explanations in terms of atomic radius, screening effect and nuclear charge for general trends in proprties of elements in groups I and VII. ![]() Explanations for general trends in values: (i) down a group Explanations for trends in values: (i) down a group The periodic table as a list of elements arranged so as to demonstrate trends in their physical and chemical properties.Unit C1: Structures, Trends, Chemical Reactions, Quantitative Chemistry and Analysis.1.6.20 demonstrate knowledge and understanding of how the reactivity down the group depends on the outer shell electrons of the atoms.1.6.14 demonstrate knowledge and understanding of how the trend in reactivity down the group depends on the outer shell electrons of the atoms.Unit 1: Structures, Trends, Chemical Reactions, Quantitative Chemistry and Analysis.1.2.13 explain the trend in the first ionisation energies of atoms down Groups and across Periods in terms of nuclear charge, distance of outermost electron from the nucleus, shielding and stability of filled and half-filled subshells.Unit AS 1: Basic Concepts in Physical and Inorganic Chemistry. ![]()
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